Say you have a RESTful services framework running in a web app and all of your requests get routed to CXF or some other Framework for supporting such implementations. Simply put, there isn't a UI for the app and the Controller Servlet does't support a UI. Now say that you really want to be able to serve up say.. a JS file and some css to style generated API documentation for your services. No problem since this is Tomcat except you have a /* url-pattern routing all traffic to a REST Servlet.
Here's the solution: Most Java servers have a default servlet of some sort which will simply handle HTTP requests. If you set up a url-pattern to /static or some other path you can direct that request to your static files. One note, you'll be requesting /static/js/jquery-min.js but, the fiel will reside at /js/jquery-min.js this is because the /static is really acting as a indicator to rout to the default servlet. It's almost like a query string in the path.. no it makes since, really.
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/static/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
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